Us software developer employment index. Browse through 707 jobs for a Software Developer in Canada.

Us software developer employment index. New Us Software Engineer jobs added daily.

Us software developer employment index. Apply to Front End Developer, Back End Developer, Web Developer and more! Find the latest Remote Software Developer Jobs to work from home. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has found that the median software developer salary is $120,730 as of May 2021. FRED: Download, graph, and track economic data. Jul 19, 2024 · Using this data, we built an index to track the employment of software developers beginning in January 2018. Glassdoor helps you find a job you love. 58 in September. Let’s discuss their roles and responsibilities in detail. Combined data resulting from these queries was manually May 8, 2024 · The employment rate among software engineers in the US is 87%. Net Core Indian Land, NC. Get remote software developer jobs and connect with the top U. Importantly, this is a figure that factors in all software developer jobs in the country. Search Software development intern jobs. New ‎software Developer jobs added daily. Oct 30, 2024 · The average salary for a Software Developer is $79,451 in 2024. com. Work with HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, Python, iOS, React, and many more programming languages. NET Developer, Senior . Jan 17, 2020 · Graph and download economic data for Employed full time: Wage and salary workers: Software developers, applications and systems software occupations: 16 years and over (LEU0254477200A) from 2000 to 2019 about software, occupation, full-time, salaries, workers, 16 years +, wages, employment, and USA. Job-search platform Indeed has its own running index of job postings for the software development sector. To identify software developers in the ADP sample, we independently matched two criteria, job titles and O*NET occupation codes, followed by review and filtering of the results. Currently, software engineers and software programmers are in high demand in the US. 3 million specifically – fall under the computer systems design and related services industry. The largest computer and mathematical occupations were software developers (1. Responsibilities for a software developer include designing computer applications and programs. The Software Developer analyzes and evaluates existing or proposed systems and develops computer applications, systems and related procedures. 57,594 Entry Level Software Developer jobs available on Indeed. Here are the possible roles that software developers Nov 15, 2023 · Line graph titled “Indeed Job Postings Index” with a vertical axis spanning from 40 to 160. Software Development Roles. 2%) and Unknown (4. Feb 1, 2020 · Software Development Job Postings on Indeed in the United States Index Feb, 1 2020=100, Daily, Seasonally Adjusted 2020-02-01 to 2024-11-01 (Nov 5) Job Postings on Indeed in the United States Find software developer, IT and tech jobs for international experts across Europe. Apply to Software Engineer, Junior Software Engineer, Back End Developer and more! 3,439 Software Developer jobs available in Remote on Indeed. 3,648 open jobs for Software development intern. 39,381 open jobs for Junior software developer in United States. Aug 22, 2024 · As an established (or aspiring) software developer, you may be wondering which US states offer the best opportunities for software engineers. 25,259 open jobs for Software developer visa sponsorship. 633 Software Developer jobs available in Los Angeles, CA on Indeed. Many job postings for engineering roles that require fewer skills or less experience will be listed under entry-level or, sometimes, junior software engineer. Jan 10, 2023 · Software developer clinched the top spot of US News & World Report list of the best jobs of 2023, up from the number five spot last year — despite high-profile layoffs at major tech players like Meta Platforms Inc. Oct 26, 2022 · Immigrate to the US as a Software Engineer: Let’s Recap. Revised annually, the latest version contains employment projections for the 2023-33 decade. 00, 15-1253. Jan 9, 2024 · The country expects to add 451,200 new jobs by 2032. Systems software developers create operating systems for computers. There is a different range applicable to specific work locations, within the San Francisco Bay area and New York City metropolitan area, and the base pay range for this role in those locations is USD $127,200 - $208,800 per year. employment. 38,123 software developer jobs in United States. 2,708 Software Developer USA jobs available on Indeed. Vanguard, Old National Bank, Magellan Health, Mount Holyoke College, Holley Performance Products Inc, CBRE, Danfoss among others, are currently hiring for Software roles in the United States. Search our current openings today to find the best fit for you and your career goals. 3% are men. Indeed seasonally adjusts each series based on historical patterns in 2017, 2018, and 2019. in 2024, by role Browse the top companies hiring for Software Developer jobs. The average total compensation for a Software Developer in US is $166,649. They are probably quite committed to Jul 23, 2024 · Software developer job growth summary. Software developers and software quality assurance analysts and testers are paid, on average, $110,140. Oct 24, 2024 · According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, software developer employment is projected to grow 21% over the next decade, a much faster pace than average. 5%), followed by Asian (34. Salaries, reviews, and more - all posted by employees working at the top companies hiring for Software Developer jobs. 28,393 US Developer jobs available on Indeed. Related: Data Science Specialization: Benefits, Types and Tips 4. 9% men. * Work in an agile environment to deliver high-quality software. New Us Software Engineer jobs added daily. A software engineering and software development professional in the US has several advantages, including high compensation, market value, future scope, and flexible prospects. Apply to Software Engineer, Party Chief, Software Trainer and more! 228 Remote Software Developer USA jobs available on Indeed. We are led by Stanford alumni and successful A. Index. Oct 11, 2024 · Roles and Responsibilities of a Software Developer. Today’s top 138,000+ Software Developer jobs in United States. Nick Bunker, economic research director for North America at the Indeed Hiring Lab, told 25,800 Software Developer jobs available on Indeed. We offer a clear career path with four tiers: Software Developer I, Software Developer II, Senior Software Developer, and Software Architect, allowing for growth in complexity, planning, and execution as you advance. You need to read the whole sentence. It is expected to grow by 21% within Sep 20, 2024 · Software developers' average salary tends to rise as they spend more time in the role. 2,134 Developer USA jobs available on Indeed. Dec 15, 2022 · Line graph titled “US job postings down 7. Experts predict that total number of tech jobs will grow to approximately 44,500 by 2026. Software developers early in their careers typically earn less Browse 516 open jobs and land a remote Desktop Software Development job today. For Frequently Asked Questions regarding Indeed Data, visit https://www. New Software Engineer jobs added daily. To help you make an informed decision on where to start or continue your journey as a software engineer, we’ve compiled this list of the 10 best states for software engineers in 2024, along with the Jan 25, 2024 · Total number of cybersecurity jobs in the United States from 2020 to 2034 (in 1,000s) Premium Statistic Average software developer wages in the U. 103,896 US Software Engineer jobs available on Indeed. 179 economic data series with tags: Software, BLS. Software developers increasingly work in a remote work environment in computer systems design and related industries. Software Engineering IC3 - The typical base pay range for this role across the U. 8 times more jobs by 2025. New Entry Level Software Developer jobs added daily. 20. Some experts believe that companies lack experienced developers, not juniors. com Inc. 4% of total US employment. 1% woman, and 81. Most early career professionals and recent graduates begin in an entry-level role. Research, design, and develop computer and network software or specialized utility programs. Job Description. I now work remotely with U. The most in-demand software development positions include full-stack developers, DevOps engineers, and cybersecurity specialists. NET/SQL Server/Blazor/ASP. is USD $98,300 - $193,200 per year. Today’s top 123,000+ Junior Software Developer jobs in United States. Apply to Software Engineer, Web Developer, Software Trainer and more! Demographic information on Software developers in the US. Developer employment grew from January 2018 to November 2019, then began to fall. Software Developer salaries are based on responses gathered by Built In from 25,520 H1b Visa Sponsorship Software Engineer jobs available on Indeed. Apply to Software Engineer, C++ Developer, Engineer and more! See salaries, compare reviews, easily apply, and get hired. Nov 4, 2024 · The Conference Board Employment Trends Index™ (ETI) ticked up to 107. New Software Developer jobs added daily. Examples of entry-level software engineer jobs include: Entry-level software engineer. 38,123 open jobs for software developer. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Progress your IT career in Europe with EuroTechJobs today. 5, and the most common race/ethnicity for Software developers is White. Browse the top companies hiring for Java Developer jobs in United States. Between 2019 and 2020, hiring for software development jobs in the USA, including software web developers, full-stack software engineers, front-end software developers, and others software developers, increased by approximately 25%. See detailed job requirements, compensation, duration, employer history, & apply today. 5 percentage points), and January 2023 (down 3. People who searched for jobs in United States also searched for . 1,345 2025 Software Engineer jobs available on Indeed. Jun 22, 2024 · Job-search platform Indeed has its own running index of job postings for the software development sector. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. With more than 1. The average additional cash compensation for a Software Developer in US is $22,423. While software developers get paid an average of $110,140, programmers are, on average, paid $105,310. Factors that can influence your income Esri is the world's leading mapping technology company. 0 million computer and mathematical jobs in May 2022, representing 3. 7% of all software developers are women, while 79. The low-stress way to find your next software developer job opportunity is on SimplyHired. When the Index increases, employment is likely to grow as well, and vice versa. entrepreneurs Jonathan Siddharth and Vijay Krishnan. Browse through 707 jobs for a Software Developer in Canada. Feb 19, 2024 · Employment in the IT sector in the US is also strong, as tech jobs are predicted to grow at a rate double that of the country’s overall employment rate. 9%), Hispanic or Latino (8. Salaries, reviews, and more - all posted by employees working at the top companies hiring for Java Developer jobs in United States. Duties/Responsibilities: Assist in planning, designing, and developing new applications and enhancing existing ones. By applying to this position your application will be considered for all locations we hire for in the United States. The index fell dramatically in spring 2020 before rebounding strongly in 2021 and then trending down for most of 2022. Read this article to know how the software developer unemployment rate has been altering for the past 7 years. Median Salary Nov 5, 2024 · Graph and download revisions to economic data for from 2020-02-01 to 2024-11-01 about software, jobs, and USA. The index declined for much of 2022 and early 2023, but its descent has moderated in recent months. We are looking for a self-motivated individual with an aptitude for software development and an interest in all technology to join our team and participate in building out our proprietary platform. CIODive: Software eats the world, jobs double US employment growth rate, September 20, 2019. Get the right Software developer visa sponsorship job with company ratings & salaries. Apply to Software Engineer, Back End Developer, Software Engineer C# and more! Find the best Software Engineer jobs in United States in November 2024! Apply to all of them with a single profile and get in touch with hiring managers directly on Wellfound. 1,642 open jobs for Remote software developer in United States. Oct 8, 2024 · Software development: career outlook. Apply to Software Engineer, PLC Programmer, Staff Software Engineer and more! Search 8,723 Software Developer jobs now available on Indeed. ” Fatema Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2021 15-1252 Software Developers. I. The average software developer age is 39 years old. Visit PayScale to research software developer salaries by city, experience, skill, employer and more. Each role requires a combination of technical skills, adaptability, and problem-solving capabilities. Employment for software developers has dipped from pre-pandemic levels. We are a Palo Alto-based 'deep' jobs platform allowing talented software developers to work with top US firms from the comfort of their homes. There are over 38,549 software developer careers in united states waiting for you to apply! Software developer jobs are in high demand with the emergence of new technologies and digital products. In 2015, the United States had roughly 4. Jun 17, 2024 · The index represents the employment of software developers each month relative to January 2018. Apply to Software Engineer, . How Much Does a Software Developer Make in US? The average salary for a Software Developer in US is $144,226. Nick Bunker, economic research director for North America at the Indeed Hiring Lab, told Today’s top 147,000+ Entry Level Software Developer jobs in United States. 60bn in 2029. In addition, the custom software development services sector is expected to create 4. The average software engineer age is 39 years old. Apply to Web Developer, Software Engineer, Software Engineering Manager and more! 4,699 United States Software Developer jobs available on Indeed. A software developer can take on different roles in a development team. 3,887 US Front End Developer jobs available on Indeed. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the demand for software developers, including software engineers, will increase to 22% between 2022 and 2030. S. At the highest seniority level, an experienced Software Developer in US can make a salary range of $92,257 to $145,713 with at least 2 years of experience, based on 33,786 salary contributions. Over the next decade, approximately 21% of software developers are guaranteed employment. TechRepublic: Report: Software jobs expected to grow twice as fast as overall US jobs, September 19, 2019. Software developers in the United States earn a median annual income of $127,260 . NET Developer and more! Dec 7, 2023 · Computer and mathematical occupations account for 5 million jobs nationally, representing 3. 00, 15-1254. However, there's a question about the level of skills the market needs. 000 employed software devs in january = 100% If you now have 40. 7 million job openings today, there is a massive supply and demand problem. Oct 4, 2023 · There are around 1,365,500 software developer jobs available in the US, and this number is expected to increase by 284,100 in 2028. 15,958 US Software Developer jobs available on Indeed. 361,576+ Software developer jobs in the United States Get Apr 10, 2024 · Job titles can make a big difference for tech talent. InfoWorld: Report: Software jobs pay twice the national average, September 20, 2019. Moreover, in 2023, software developer was rated as the #1 Best Job in America, according to the US News Best Jobs Rankings. The Employment Trends Index is a leading composite index for payroll employment. hiringlab. For more software engineers, like AWS principal engineer Jaana Dogan, the pandemic-driven shift to remote working has opened up a whole new set of Software Development Engineer II “What keeps me energized at work is the vast number of complex challenges that my team and I solve on a daily basis. org/indeed-data-faq/. A set of employees was identified by querying a set of keywords present in known software developer job titles (such as software engineer, C++ developer, stack developer) and querying ONET occupation codes for software developers (15-1252. The workforce of Software developers in 2022 was 1,730,317 people, with 18. Need skilled remote software developers or other tech talent? Index connects you with vetted professionals ready to tackle your projects efficiently. The Java Developer US salary is $106,590 per year. Payscale data shows that the field's top earners are those with 20 or more years of experience. 352 Software Engineer US Visa Sponsorship jobs available on Indeed. 22,807 Software Development jobs available on Indeed. Our mission is to make remote work truly effective by scaling innovation through Jul 25, 2024 · Software engineer salaries have increased 10% for software engineers in the last 5 years. 5%), followed by Asian (29. Landing high-paying tech jobs could take longer. net developer, firmware engineer, principal engineer, operations engineer, mobile engineer, game programmer, mobile developer, devops engineer, qa engineer, jr security analyst. View job openings in software engineering & development, design, marketing, IT, product management and other careers. From 2019 to 2029, the average growth rate for all jobs in the US economy is projected to be roughly 4% whereas, by 2029, the job market for software developers is estimated to grow by 22%. 1,969 Jobs in United States Featured Jobs; Software Systems Engineer. New software developer careers in united states are added daily on SimplyHired. The average age of male Software developers in the workforce is 39. Apr 27, 2023 · There were 5. Big Mac index worldwide 2024 Application Development . 66 in October, from a downwardly revised 107. Today’s top 154,000+ ‎software Developer jobs in United States. Feb 7, 2022 · The new US remote tech hubs for developers. Full-time. The index is set so the daily number of job postings on February 1, 2020, is equal to 100. 7% employment growth for software developers between 2022 and 2032. Enter your email and be the first to learn what we've discovered. In addition for the U. From planning to deployment, they are a key fixture in any development project. Across the country, software developers are typically compensated very well for the value that they bring in their work. Yes, the graph is number of developers employed, indexed to 2018 From the source: A set of employees was identified by querying a set of keywords present in known software developer job titles (such as software engineer, C++ developer, stack developer) and querying O*NET occupation codes for software developers (15-1252. 12% (2024-2029) resulting in a market volume of US$444. Stay Connected. K. 25,724 Software Developer jobs available on Indeed. , Salesforce Inc. Join a full stack development team practicing agile development methodologies with DevOps support. 00 and 15-1221. Software and web developers, programmers, and testers trail close behind, at $105,310. 626 Software Developer jobs available in Denver, CO on Indeed. Units: Index Feb, 1 2020=100, Seasonally Adjusted. Aug 29, 2023 · In 2022, there were around 1. The graph covers from February 1, 2020 to Dec 9th, 2020 and displays the Indeed Job Postings Index. Notes: Indeed calculates the index change in seasonally-adjusted job postings since February 1, 2020, the pre-pandemic baseline. Apply to Software Engineer, Senior Software Engineer, Data Scientist and more! Search 401 Software Developer jobs available in Dubai on Indeed. Today's top 155,000+ Software Engineer jobs in United States. Job details. 7% year-over-year” with a vertical axis from 0 to 200. com, the world's largest job site. This percentage is almost 4% more than the growth of average careers. For a list of all areas with employment in Software Developers, see the Create Customized Tables function. 452 Index Developer jobs available on Indeed. Over one-quarter of these technology-focused roles – 1. Glassdoor's Daniel Zhao said it could be tough "finding a job that pays as Apr 5, 2024 · There are over 623,431 software developers currently employed in the United States. ? According to the U. Apply to Software Engineer, Front End Developer, Java Developer and more! Software Development Engineer II “What keeps me energized at work is the vast number of complex challenges that my team and I solve on a daily basis. Software Development and Operations Engineer (TS/SCI Clearance Required) Honolulu, Hawaii Apr 1, 2024 · Software developers often specialize either in application development or systems development. Frequency: Daily, 7-Day. Search Remote software developer jobs in United States with company ratings & salaries. Apply to Developer, Software Engineer, Computer Programmer and more! Software developer jobs are in high demand with the emergence of new technologies and digital products. Apr 5, 2024 · There are over 325,319 software engineers currently employed in the United States. This means that there are approximately five jobs for every software engineer. Software development is high-paying and high-growth. 5 million positions in the US, more than double the 700,000 positions held by computer user support specialists. 63 million software developers and software quality assurance (QA) workers employed in the United States. Apply now at Turing Jobs. g. ” Fatema Search Junior software developer jobs in United States with company ratings & salaries. People who searched for jobs in United States also searched for web developer, net architect, software developer, applications developer, sql server developer, net programmer, it developer, net c programmer, software engineer net, associate software engineer. 1,369 Software Developer jobs available in *remote USA on Indeed. , Australia, Canada, Germany, Ireland, France, and the U. The most common ethnicity of software developers is White (52. The average software engineer salary is $100,260. 57,828 Senior Software Developer jobs available on Indeed. 0%), Hispanic or Latino (8. 2 million software engineers, according to software engineering statistics. Apply to Software Engineer, Software Development Specialist, Full Stack Developer and more! People who searched for jobs in United States also searched for php developer, web developer, python developer, rails developer, front end developer, ui developer, html5 developer. 8,867 Remote Software Developer jobs available on Indeed. 6 percentage points), May 2022 (down 3. 0% of all software engineers are women, while 78. Apply to Developer, Senior Database Developer, Intern and more! Apr 11, 2024 · What Is the Demand for Software Engineers and Developers in the U. The most common ethnicity of software engineers is White (48. Today’s top 44,000+ Us Software Engineer jobs in United States. 2 and of female Software developers is 38. Apply to Software Engineer, Web Developer, Back End Developer and more! The Employment Cost Index (ECI) measures the change in the hourly labor cost to employers over time. Apply to Senior Developer, Technician, Staff Software Engineer and more! Sep 18, 2024 · Types of Positions in High Demand in Software Development. States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for Software Developers are provided. Jan 18 = 100% means baseline is e. Nov 5, 2024 · Graph and download economic data for Software Development Job Postings on Indeed in the United States (IHLIDXUSTPSOFTDEVE) from 2020-02-01 to 2024-11-01 about software, jobs, and USA. Indices are calculated for the U. In total Raleigh advertised for 41,240 technology jobs this year alone – and more than 11,000 of those were for software developers and engineers. Locations for all SDE roles: The majority of our SDE roles are based in the Greater Seattle/Bellevue, WA, and Arlington, VA area. There are over 325,319 software engineers currently employed in the United States. These workers create or support computer applications, systems, and networks. Whether you want to find work, change jobs or advance your career, you can find thousands of opportunities on Job Bank. View an Occupation Profile for Software Developers. Aug 29, 2024 · Computer and Information Technology Occupations. Its not that hard and pretty easy to read. New Junior Software Developer jobs added daily. Learn more about job and career opportunities at Accenture. The Software Developer also prepares program specifications, codes, tests, and debugs computer applications. 5 million), computer user support specialists (696,830), and computer systems analysts (505,210). companies while enjoying global exposure, financial growth, new learnings, and work-life balance—all while continuing to develop my expertise Nov 1, 2024 · In terms of employment in the tech industry, software developers held just over 1. 00). 4 percentage points). Apply to Developer, Junior IT Analyst, Associate Attorney and more! 8,896 Remote Software Developer Remote jobs available on Indeed. Oct 20, 2022 · The highest unemployment rate for software developers in the US was recorded in 2020, reaching 4,2%. Apply to Software Engineer, Front End Developer, Java Developer and more! Aug 29, 2024 · The Occupational Outlook Handbook is the government's premier source of career guidance featuring hundreds of occupations—such as carpenters, teachers, and veterinarians. and Amazon. The ECI uses a fixed “basket” of labor to produce a pure cost change, free from the effects of workers moving between occupations and industries and includes both the cost of wages and salaries and the cost of benefits. There are 339,938 active software engineer job openings in the US. Jul 1, 2021 · By comparison, lesser-skilled computer programmer jobs would decline by 9% to fewer than 193,800 jobs by 2029, showing a continued shift in the U. Various types of software developers focus on various programming languages or different devices. Software Developer/Engineer - C#/. Find the perfect job and apply today. 50. dev is a global talent network that helps you hire, manage, and retain software engineering talent remotely. Software developer jobs are in high demand with the emergence of new technologies and digital products. As a developer with over 10 years of experience, Turing has allowed me to grow my career from software testing to backend, Android, and iOS development. When addressing the question “How many software developers are in the US and worldwide?” it’s also necessary to take into account the employment rate for tech specialists. Browse 361,576 SOFTWARE DEVELOPER jobs ($90k-$151k) from companies with openings that are hiring now. United States Browse 99 open jobs and land a remote Software Development job today. The index dropped sharply in January 2022 (down 4. Nov 5, 2024 · Graph and download economic data for Job Postings on Indeed in the United States (IHLIDXUS) from 2020-02-01 to 2024-11-01 about jobs and USA. The median salary for Java Developer in US is $105,590. Find salaries, employment projections, typical training, job duties and more for any occupation. Get the right Software development intern job with company ratings & salaries. 0% are men. 1%) and Unknown (4. Get the right software developer job with company ratings & salaries. The company with most openings is Leidos as they are hiring for 447 different Software jobs in the United States. 000 employed devs us wide, the index then is at 80%. Apply to jobs near you. companies hiring software developers. Overall employment in computer and information technology occupations is projected to grow much faster than the average for all occupations from 2023 to 2033. Employment means employed software developers across the states. In that period, an estimated 410,400 jobs should open up. During the following years, it saw a drastic decrease amid growing demand for engineers, constituting 2,3% in 2022. We will send you an email with our latest research and discoveries about the world of work as they are published. 22. Overall employment of software developers, quality assurance analysts, and testers is projected to grow 17 percent from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations. Application software developers design computer applications and modify existing applications to perform specific tasks. Hire software developers or any other tech role with ease and confidence. Apply to Software Engineer, Staff Software Engineer, Automation Engineer and more! The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 25. After extensive research, interviews, and analysis, Zippia's data science team found that: The projected software developer job growth rate is 21% from 2018-2028. 8%). Apply to Entry Level Software Engineer, Application Developer, Entry Level Developer and more! May 31, 2024 · A software developer is a professional who develops software programs and operating systems for computers and consoles. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) estimates that demand for software developers will grow by 25 percent between 2022 and 2032 . Apply to Software Engineer, Salesforce Developer, Senior Software Engineer and more! * Work in an agile environment to deliver high-quality software. , indices are calculated for states, the largest metro areas by population. Aug 29, 2024 · Job Outlook. 4 percent of U. The Software market in the United States is projected to grow by 4. 74,935 Software Developer jobs available on Indeed. NET Developer and more! Search millions of open jobs with Glassdoor job search. If you're getting few results, try a more general search term. These late-career professionals earned an average annual salary of $100,480 as of April 2024. Research company ratings, reviews and salaries. Apply to Developer, Researcher, Web Developer and more! Jun 6, 2024 · A Software Developer in US can expect to see an entry level salary range of $25,331 to $65,420 per year, based on 5 salary contributions. labor market toward higher-skilled IT jobs that include the engineering practices of software design, software construction and maintenance. Search Software developer visa sponsorship jobs. Oct 28, 2024 · Position Summary and Job Responsibilities Position Background: The Modeling & Simulation Enterprise Applications (MSEA) product suite supports modeling and simulation (M&S) environments; trainer systems; test and evaluation (T&E); analysis; live, virtual and constructive (LVC); research and development (R&D) activities for DoD agencies and its international partners. May 13, 2022 · According to research from LinkedIn, software developers and software engineers will be some of the most in-demand software jobs in 2022. rqmk uyh vvis jxnzp xsiz zhiao jnb cdkv klgyt aqfbk